By Neal Peirce
For Release Sunday, June 14, 2009
© 2009 Washington Post Writers Group
BERLIN– Red scarves, bright smiles, focused training — those are the trademarks of Berlin’s “Neighborhood Mothers” campaign, an effort to mobilize woman power to break the walls of isolation surrounding immigrant communities.
Turks, originally thought of as temporary guest workers, have flowed into Germany for 50 years and rarely returned home. At 2.8 million, they’re the country’s largest immigrant group. But they’re also the least well integrated — Germany’s worst educated, worst paid, and most jobless population group.
The fault is partly Germany’s own — not just isolated xenophobic attacks on immigrants (which the government condemns), but slowness in granting Turks basic citizenship rights. German political leaders didn’t recognize, until the late ’90s, the need for active social programs to help Turks integrate.


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